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Dog Recall Training: How to Get Your Dog to Come Back (Using a Long Line)

Most dogs that won’t come back were let off the lead too soon. Here’s a calm, step-by-step plan using a long line, the kit that helps and what to do when your dog ignores you.

By James Gonzo · · 8 min read

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The short answer

You call your dog. They look straight at you, think about it, and run the other way. Your dog isn’t a bad dog. Most dogs that “won’t come back” got their freedom before they’d learnt the job.

I’m James Gonzo, and reactive and strong dogs are my speciality (about me). This is a calm, reward-based plan built round one idea: a long line means your dog never gets to practise ignoring you. With the clocks gone back, more walks happen in the dark, and a dog that runs off is much harder to find.

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Why won’t my dog come back when I call?

Everything else is more fun. Off the lead, Dogs Trust says, “a whole world of choice opens up”. A squirrel beats the person they see every day.

The word’s been worn out. Call over and over and your dog learns the word can be ignored. Dogs Trust says give at least five seconds before calling again, and don’t call if they’re unlikely to come. If your old word is dead, pick a fresh one.

Coming back means the fun ends. The RSPCA says don’t only call your dog to put the lead on, and never call them to tell them off.

The teenage wobble. Indigo Dog Training says recall often falls apart in adolescence, at about 5 to 7 months. It’s normal, and it’s why the long line matters.

New places feel like new rules. Perfect in the garden doesn’t mean perfect in a field. The Royal Kennel Club advises going back to the training line in each new place.

If an older dog’s recall suddenly drops off, check with your vet in case it’s hearing or pain.

The kit that helps

You don’t need much. Three things do most of the work, and there’s a fourth for dogs who roam. Everything I use is on my recommended kit page.

A long line (5 to 10 metres to start)

A long line gives your dog freedom with a safety net, and both the RSPCA and Dogs Trust suggest one for practising outside. Indigo Dog Training says start with 5 metres if you’re new to them, and prefers waterproof or biothane lines, handy in wet autumn grass. My pick is this 10m long line. Check today’s price on Amazon.

Skip the extending lead. Canine Origin says they keep constant tension and teach dogs to lean forward.

A harness to clip it to, never the collar

Hitting the end of a long line on a collar can hurt your dog’s neck, so Dogs Trust says use a harness. Canine Origin’s fit check is two fingers under every strap. My pick is the Ruffwear Front Range. Use the back clip for long line work. The chest clip is for pulling, which I cover in how to stop your dog pulling on the lead. Truelove is also worth a look for harnesses and walking kit.

Proper treats in a pouch on your hip

The reward has to beat a squirrel. Blue Cross suggests small bits of chicken, ham or cheese, and adjusting meals if you train a lot. A pouch puts the reward in your hand the second your dog arrives, and a clicker or a “yes” marks the moment they turn back. Blue Cross says pair the marker with a treat around 20 times first. This treat pouch and clicker is the one on my kit page.

For dogs who roam: a GPS tracker

A tracker won’t teach recall, but it’s peace of mind for an escape artist. Kippy is the one on my list. Live tracking needs a subscription, so check Kippy’s site for the current plans.

And the legal bit: GOV.UK says your dog must wear a collar and tag with your name and address in public, microchip or not.

My step-by-step recall plan

Keep sessions short: Blue Cross suggests two to five minutes, little and often. Finish while your dog is still keen.

  1. Pick one word or a whistle, plus a hand signal.

    Dogs Trust suggests “come” or “here”, or a whistle, with arms held wide as a visual cue. Everyone at home uses the same one. Say it once.

  2. Charge it up indoors.

    Name, word, step away, reward when they reach you (Dogs Trust). Move on when they spin round before you’ve finished the word.

  3. Garden and quiet spaces.

    Add a bit more distance. The RSPCA suggests calling your dog back and forth between two people.

  4. Long line in a quiet field.

    Let your dog sniff first. Call once, stand still and don’t reach. Canine Origin feeds three or four pieces at your legs, then says “off you go” back to sniffing, so freedom is part of the pay. Build up to 5 metres, then 10. Canine Origin moves on at nine returns out of ten, across three sessions in two places.

  5. Add distractions slowly.

    Another dog far away, then closer. Pay big for coming away from something good. Indigo suggests throwing the treat to chase or having a quick tug.

  6. Let the line trail before you ever unclip.

    The Royal Kennel Club says let it drag as a safety net.

  7. Keep paying.

    Dogs Trust says always reward a return. Reward unasked check-ins too.

Puppies

Start straight away. Blue Cross says as early as possible, but it’s never too late for older or rescue dogs. Don’t skip the long line because your puppy sticks to you now. The teenage months change that.

Using a long line safely

  • Clip it to a harness, not a collar.
  • Hold it in big loops, about 30cm wide, or just hold the bit you need. Indigo warns that wrapping it tightly round your fingers can break them if your dog runs off at speed.
  • Step on a trailing line before you pick it up. Otherwise you risk rope burn (Indigo).
  • If your dog ignores you, don’t yank. Dogs Trust says gently guide them in with the line, never pull them towards you, or go and get them.

What to do when your dog won’t come back

Bracken Dog Training says stay calm and don’t chase or shout: chasing turns it into a game.

  • Go the other way. Act excited and run in the opposite direction.
  • Save the word. Don’t keep shouting it (Dogs Trust).
  • Don’t lunge for the collar. The Royal Kennel Club says it can start a game of “chase me”. Scatter treats and clip on calmly while they eat.
  • Never tell them off when they get to you, however long it took (RSPCA).

Then go back a stage. I only use reward-based training, and Blue Cross doesn’t recommend aversive equipment either.

Quick questions

How long does recall training take?

It depends on the dog and how often you practise. Short daily sessions build the basics. A recall you can trust around other dogs and squirrels takes much longer, and teenage dogs often take longest. Keep the long line on until it’s solid.

What age should I start recall training?

As soon as your puppy comes home. Blue Cross says start as early as possible, but it’s never too late, so older and rescue dogs can learn too.

Should I use a whistle or a word?

Either works. Dogs Trust suggests a short word like “come” or “here”, or a whistle. Whichever you pick, pair it with treats, add a hand signal and make sure everyone at home uses the same one.

How long should a long line be?

Indigo Dog Training says start with a 5 metre line if you’ve never used one. Longer lines give more freedom but tangle more and are fiddlier to handle.

Why does my dog come back in the garden but not in the field?

A new place with new smells is a big step up. The Royal Kennel Club advises going back to the training line in each new place so your dog can get it right.

The Dog Geezer

Need a hand?

If your dog’s recall has gone to pot, or you’ve got a teenage dog who thinks “come” means “catch me”, I can help. Training enquiries go onto a waiting list, so join the dog training waiting list. If your dog also lunges or barks at other dogs, see reactive dog training. Recall gets plenty of practice on dog adventure days, and on my Heywood and Bury walks dogs stay on a lead or long line unless it’s safe.

Cheers, James

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